Specific Commodity Rates means a rate applicable to carriage， of specifically designated commodity.

Under documentary credit， the buyer is entitled to take delivery of the goods from the carrier or its agent before settling the payment.

Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

Sea waybill is an import file.It is （）.

Since the freight payments are taken care of by the freight forwarder， the carrier doesn′t have to take any （）.

The（）may examine or re-examine the goods or take samples from them straightaway in the absence of the consignee or the consignor whenever it considers this necessary.

Under the FCA Term， if the buyer nominates a person other than a carrier to receive the goods， the（）is deemed to have fulfilled his obligation to deliver the goods when they are delivered to that person.

In consolidation service， it is usually the consignor who issues to each consignee his bill of lading.

In marine time chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the time charter party.

The UCP published by the （），contains detailed provisions dealing with the operation of documentary credit.