Usually， the straight bill of lading is non-negotiable， that is， the goods must be sent to the consignee named in the bill of lading by the carrier.

Specific Commodity Rates means a rate applicable to carriage， of specifically designated commodity.

Currently， different types of multimodal transport operations involving different combinations are taking place.（）transport does not refer to multimodal transport.

Liquid goods are transported by road in （）.

Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

（） means that the seller delivers the goods， clears for export， to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.

The freight forwarders， on behalf of the consignee， would arrange customs clearance and pay duties， fees and other charges to the customs and other public authorities.

Banks have legal obligation to inspect the actual merchandise.

Since the freight payments are taken care of by the freight forwarder， the carrier doesn′t have to take any （）.

When one of the original bills of lading being surrendered to the carrier， the others become （）.