Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.

There are three major routes of container transportation： Far East to North America， Far East to Europe and Mediterranean， North America to Europe and Mediterranean.

Liquid goods are transported by road in （）.

When one of the original bills of lading being surrendered to the carrier， the others become （）.

Since the freight payments are taken care of by the freight forwarder， the carrier doesn′t have to take any （）.

In（）the bunker is payable by the shipowner.

“Shipment is to be made in the second half of a month.” means shipment to be made from （）.

（） is a system of unitized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail.

For transport of hazardous materials， truckers need a licence， which usually requires them to pass an exam.

Customs clearance in the import-export trade is one of the traditional functions of a freight forwarder.Customs clearance measures mainly include （）。