In consolidation service， it is usually the consignor who issues to each consignee his bill of lading.

Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

（） is the party which applies to the bank for the opening of a letter of credit.

According to INCOTERMS 2010， CIP means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.

The Bareboat Chartering means that the vessel is put at the disposal of the Charterer for a certain period employment without any crew.

Under documentary credit， the buyer is entitled to take delivery of the goods from the carrier or its agent before settling the payment.

Banks have legal obligation to inspect the actual merchandise.

When the charterer uses more time than time stipulated in a voyage C/P to load his cargo， the ship-owner is entitled to（）

The bill of lading serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea between the（）.

Customs clearance in the import-export trade is one of the traditional functions of a freight forwarder.Customs clearance measures mainly include （）。