In consolidation service， it is usually the consignor who issues to each consignee his bill of lading.

Usually， the straight bill of lading is non-negotiable， that is， the goods must be sent to the consignee named in the bill of lading by the carrier.

Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.

（） is the party which applies to the bank for the opening of a letter of credit.

Currently， different types of multimodal transport operations involving different combinations are taking place.（）transport does not refer to multimodal transport.

In marine voyage chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the voyage charter party.

Since the freight payments are taken care of by the freight forwarder， the carrier doesn′t have to take any （）.

The UCP published by the （），contains detailed provisions dealing with the operation of documentary credit.

The services that a freight forwarder renders may often range from routine and basic tasks such as（）or customs clearance to a comprehensive package of services.