When one of the original bills of lading being surrendered to the carrier， the others become （）.

There are three major routes of container transportation： Far East to North America， Far East to Europe and Mediterranean， North America to Europe and Mediterranean.

Liquid goods are transported by road in （）.

Banks have legal obligation to inspect the actual merchandise.

On traffic lanes where demand is strong and plane capacity is limited， the air rates will be （）and vice versa for traffic lanes where supply exceeds demand.

Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

For transport of hazardous materials， truckers need a licence， which usually requires them to pass an exam.

The bill of lading serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea between the（）.

The freight forwarders， on behalf of the consignee， would arrange customs clearance and pay duties， fees and other charges to the customs and other public authorities.

Customs clearance in the import-export trade is one of the traditional functions of a freight forwarder.Customs clearance measures mainly include （）。