insulin receptor substrate，IRSs (胰島素受體底物)

surface receptor superfamilies (表面受體超家族)

cell recognition (細(xì)胞識別)

enzyme linked receptor (酶聯(lián)受體)

growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (Grb2蛋白)

motif（基序）

calmodulin (鈣調(diào)蛋白)

protein kinase A，PKA (蛋白激酶 A)

receptor desensitization (受體鈍化)

adenylate cyclase, AC (腺苷酸環(huán)化酶)