motif（基序）

receptor tyrosine kinase, RTKs (受體酪氨酸激酶)

effector (效應(yīng)物)

receptor down-regulation (受體減量調(diào)節(jié))

affinity labeling (親和標(biāo)記)

Ras protein (Ras蛋白)

cell recognition (細(xì)胞識別)

insulin receptor (胰島素受體)

growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (Grb2蛋白)

insulin receptor substrate，IRSs (胰島素受體底物)