On some projects, especially ones of smaller scope, activity sequencing, activity resource estimating, activity duration estimating, and（）are so tightly linkedthat they are viewed as a single process that can be performed by a person over a relatively short period of time.

Project（）Management includes the processes required to ensure that theproj ect includes all the work required, and only the work required, to complete the project successfully.

In the project management context（）includes characteristics of unification,consolidation, articulation, and integrative actions that are crucial to project completion,successfully meeting customer and other stakeholder requirements, and managing expectations.

Organizations perform work to achieve a set of objectives. Generally, work can be categorized as either projects or operations, although the two sometimes are（）

（） from one phase are usually reviewed for completeness and accuracy and approved before work starts on the next phase.