The freight forwarders， on behalf of the consignee， would arrange customs clearance and pay duties， fees and other charges to the customs and other public authorities.

In consolidation service， it is usually the consignor who issues to each consignee his bill of lading.

Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

The Bareboat Chartering means that the vessel is put at the disposal of the Charterer for a certain period employment without any crew.

Customs clearance in the import-export trade is one of the traditional functions of a freight forwarder.Customs clearance measures mainly include （）。

In marine voyage chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the voyage charter party.

（） transport of goods is the principal means of transport in many countries due to the low threshold infrastructure requirements.

（） is a system of unitized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail.

The air waybill number is the identification of each consignment and comprises three parts（）.

Sea waybill is an import file.It is （）.