A. the signal to noise of the current optical amplifier
B. the signal to noise of the previous amplifier or source
C. the signal to noise introduced by the optical multiplexer
D. the accumulated noise to signal ratio of the optical channel
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Click the Exhibit button. Which type of multiplexer is shown in the exhibit?（）
A. Thin Film filter
B. Fiber Bragg Grating
C. Arrayed Wave Guide
D. Erbium fiber amplifier
A. none
B. -600 ps/nm
C. -200 ps/nm
D. +200 ps/nm
E. +600 ps/nm
A.0 ps/nm
B.340 ps/nm
C.200 ps/nm
D.3400 ps/nm
E.More information is needed.
A. fiber dispersion
B. signal attenuation
C. transmitter power
D. amplifier bandwidth
E. receiver dispersion tolerance
Click the Exhibit button. When designing a DWDM system with multiple amplified spans, a pre-amp is needed at Site B to （）. (Choose three.)
A. offset the OADM loss at site b
B. overcome the high multiplexer loss at site a
C. amplify signal levels after the high loss through Fiber Span 1
D. adjust add channels at site B to be at the same level as the passthrough channels
E. ensure that the per channel power is higher than the minimum needed for the post-amp at Site b
最新試題
Scrambling of SONET signals is done to （）.
Which three technologies are used to reduce chromatic dispersion accumulation in fiber-optic transmission systems? （）(Choose three.)
What is the phenomenon called where different wavelengths of light travel at different speeds?（）
Which timing mode is appropriate for a SONET NE that is adjacent to a SONET NE using BITS-1 timing source?（）
In order to avoid misconnections due to a failed node in a Bidirectional Line Switched Ring (BLSR), Alarm Indication Signals (AISs) are sent on every channel normally terminating in that node. What is the name of this process?（）
What are three factors that limit the maximum distance of an amplified optical signal without regeneration? （）(Choose three.)
Which is a legitimate bandwidth matched pair?（）
Click the Exhibit button. The exhibit shows a 15454/15216 DWDM system and alarm indications. What are two possible sources of trouble shown in the system?（） (Choose two.)
In the OSNR model for EDFA amplifiers, SNR OUT = 1/(1/SNR IN + FhvB/P IN ), what does SNR IN represent?（）
What is an advantage of an externally modulated laser over a directly modulated laser?（）