A. Switch times would exceed 50 ms for an OC-3 BLSR ring.
B. An equal amount of working and protect bandwidth is required.
C. DCC bandwidth is not large enough to handle K1/K2 processing.
D. There is not enough bandwidth in an OC-3 ring to justify BLSR protection.
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A. It protects signals against node failures between rings.
B. It protects signals against node failure within a single ring.
C. It allows for traffic to be preempted when a ring switch occurs.
D. Traffic can be dropped and continued at interconnecting nodes.
E. It protects preemptible traffic from being dropped when a ring switch occurs.
A.LEX
B.HDLC
C.GFP-F
D.PPP/BCP
Click the Exhibit button. In the DCN connection shown in the exhibit, all non-GNE nodes are located on different subnets from the GNE. There are no static routes or external OSPF on any elements. CTC Workstation and GNE have Cisco Router as their default gateway.
Can the CTC workstation see the entire SONET network?（）
A. Yes, but only if OSPF is enabled around the ring.
B. Yes, because the GNE will only serve as a proxy-ARP for elements on the same subnet.
C. Yes, but only if the router's address is entered as a static route in the non-GNE elements.
D. Yes, because the GNE will serve as a proxy-ARP for all elements, regardless of their subnets.
A. line timing
B. loop timing
C. internal timing
D. through timing
E. external timing
Click the Exhibit button. A customer has several interconnected core rings (see exhibit). They want to create several irtual rings?utilizing their OC-192 backbone (nodes 1,2,3,4). What should you recommend?（）
A. PPMN with BLSR rings
B. PPMN with UPSR rings
C. 1:N protection on all core circuits
D. multi-ring interconnect with BLSR rings
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SONET Code Violations (CVs) totals in the PM tables are actually an accumulation of the number of （）.
Click the Exhibit button. The exhibit shows a 15454/15216 DWDM system and alarm indications. What are two possible sources of trouble shown in the system?（） (Choose two.)
Scrambling of SONET signals is done to （）.
Click the Exhibit button. What is the maximum allowable loss budget between the ONS 15216 Mux (left side) composite output and the ONS 15216 Demux (right side) composite input, with the optical values given in the exhibit? （）(Assume the worst case loss of 4.5 dB for 15216 200 GHz Mux/Demux and ignore power penalties or extra margin.)
In order to avoid misconnections due to a failed node in a Bidirectional Line Switched Ring (BLSR), Alarm Indication Signals (AISs) are sent on every channel normally terminating in that node. What is the name of this process?（）
How is UPSR and BLSR traffic rerouted during a protection switch when a complete fiber cable cut occurs?（）
A Channel ID mismatch occurs when （）.
Click the Exhibit button. When designing a DWDM system with multiple amplified spans, a pre-amp is needed at Site B to （）. (Choose three.)
On an ONS 15454 node you can tunnel an （）.
In the OSNR model for EDFA amplifiers, SNR OUT = 1/(1/SNR IN + FhvB/P IN ), what does SNR IN represent?（）