The pair of words “l(fā)end”and “borrow”are（）.

“The student” in the sentence “The student liked the linguistic lecture”, and “The linguistic lecture” in the sentence “The linguistic lecture liked the student.” belong to the same syntactic category.

“It is raining hard” is a one-place predication sentence.

Of the three branches of phonetics, the longest established, and until recently the most highly developed, is（）phonetics.

The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as（）.

What the element ‘-es’ indicates is third person singular, present tense, the element ‘-ed’ past tense, and ‘-ing’ progressive aspect. Since they are the smallest unit of language and meaningful, they are also（）.

A general difference between phonetics and phonology is that phonetics is focused on the production of speech sounds while phonology is more concerned with how speech sounds distinguish meaning.

The relationship between the embedded clause and its matrix clause is one of a part to the whole.

Describe the process of language perception，comprehension and production.

In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of （）.