inflectional morphemesn

Give the description of the following sound segments in English.[k];[z];[w];[u:];[i]

protolanguage

What the element ‘-es’ indicates is third person singular, present tense, the element ‘-ed’ past tense, and ‘-ing’ progressive aspect. Since they are the smallest unit of language and meaningful, they are also（）.

Duality

The compound word "bookstore" is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound is the sum total of the meanings of its components.

The relationship between the embedded clause and its matrix clause is one of a part to the whole.

What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning （）is considered.

“John killed Bill but Bill didn’t die” is a (n) （）.

Only when a maxim under Cooperative Principle is blatantly violated and the hearer knows that it is being violated, do conversational implicatures arise.