locutionary act

In modern linguistic studies, the written form of language is given more emphasis than the spoken form for a number of reasons.

The sentence structure is （）.

The pair of words “l(fā)end”and “borrow”are（）.

Only when a maxim under Cooperative Principle is blatantly violated and the hearer knows that it is being violated, do conversational implicatures arise.

What the element ‘-es’ indicates is third person singular, present tense, the element ‘-ed’ past tense, and ‘-ing’ progressive aspect. Since they are the smallest unit of language and meaningful, they are also（）.

acculturation

Of the three branches of phonetics, the longest established, and until recently the most highly developed, is（）phonetics.

“It is raining hard” is a one-place predication sentence.

In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of （）.