receptor tyrosine kinase, RTKs (受體酪氨酸激酶)

first messenger;primary messenger(第一信使)

insulin receptor substrate，IRSs (胰島素受體底物)

action potential (動作電位)

protein kinase A，PKA (蛋白激酶 A)

receptor down-regulation (受體減量調(diào)節(jié))

crosstalk (竄擾)

Ras protein (Ras蛋白)

resting potential，RP（靜息電位）

G-protein linked receptor (G-蛋白偶聯(lián)受體)