單項選擇題患者,女,28歲,已婚,月經(jīng)周期正常,經(jīng)期6天,近半年來,每月于月經(jīng)后7天左右見陰道少量出血,色紅,質(zhì)黏膩,持續(xù)2~4天自止伴胸悶煩躁,神疲乏力,食欲不佳,舌苔白膩,脈滑此病的治法為()
A.清利濕熱,固沖止血
B.清熱養(yǎng)陰止血
C.化瘀止血
D.滋腎養(yǎng)陰,固沖止血
E.益氣補血,養(yǎng)營調(diào)經(jīng)
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1.單項選擇題患者,女,28歲,已婚,月經(jīng)周期正常,經(jīng)期6天,近半年來,每月于月經(jīng)后7天左右見陰道少量出血,色紅,質(zhì)黏膩,持續(xù)2~4天自止伴胸悶煩躁,神疲乏力,食欲不佳,舌苔白膩,脈滑此病診斷為()
A.腎虛型經(jīng)間期出血
B.濕熱型經(jīng)間期出血
C.血瘀型經(jīng)間期出血
D.脾虛型經(jīng)間期出血
E.血熱型經(jīng)間期出血
2.單項選擇題患者,女,30歲,已婚,月經(jīng)周期正常,經(jīng)期7天,近3個月來每于月經(jīng)過后8天左右,陰道見少量出血,色紫黑有塊,持續(xù)3~4天,自凈,伴少腹兩側(cè)脹痛,情志抑郁,胸悶煩躁,舌質(zhì)紫,脈細弦(假設信息)若患者少腹痛甚或刺痛可酌加()
A.三棱、莪術
B.玄胡、香附
C.木香、香附
D.益母草、元胡
E.紅花、桃仁
3.單項選擇題
患者,女,30歲,已婚,月經(jīng)周期正常,經(jīng)期7天,近3個月來每于月經(jīng)過后8天左右,陰道見少量出血,色紫黑有塊,持續(xù)3~4天,自凈,伴少腹兩側(cè)脹痛,情志抑郁,胸悶煩躁,舌質(zhì)紫,脈細弦
此病最常用方劑()
A.膈下逐瘀湯
B.逐瘀止血湯
C.少腹逐瘀湯
D.桃紅四物湯合失笑散
E.兩地湯合二至丸
4.單項選擇題患者,女,30歲,已婚,月經(jīng)周期正常,經(jīng)期7天,近3個月來每于月經(jīng)過后8天左右,陰道見少量出血,色紫黑有塊,持續(xù)3~4天,自凈,伴少腹兩側(cè)脹痛,情志抑郁,胸悶煩躁,舌質(zhì)紫,脈細弦此病治法()
A.活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)
B.清熱利濕固沖止血
C.養(yǎng)陰清熱止血
D.滋腎養(yǎng)陰止血
E.化瘀止血
5.單項選擇題患者,女,30歲,已婚,月經(jīng)周期正常,經(jīng)期7天,近3個月來每于月經(jīng)過后8天左右,陰道見少量出血,色紫黑有塊,持續(xù)3~4天,自凈,伴少腹兩側(cè)脹痛,情志抑郁,胸悶煩躁,舌質(zhì)紫,脈細弦此病診斷為()
A.氣滯血瘀證經(jīng)間期出血
B.濕熱證經(jīng)間期出血
C.腎陰虛證經(jīng)間期出血
D.血瘀證經(jīng)間期出血
E.脾虛證經(jīng)間期出血