單項選擇題患者,女,28歲,已婚,月經(jīng)周期正常,經(jīng)期6天,近半年來,每月于月經(jīng)后7天左右見陰道少量出血,色紅,質(zhì)黏膩,持續(xù)2~4天自止伴胸悶煩躁,神疲乏力,食欲不佳,舌苔白膩,脈滑此病診斷為()
A.腎虛型經(jīng)間期出血
B.濕熱型經(jīng)間期出血
C.血瘀型經(jīng)間期出血
D.脾虛型經(jīng)間期出血
E.血熱型經(jīng)間期出血
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1.單項選擇題患者,女,30歲,已婚,月經(jīng)周期正常,經(jīng)期7天,近3個月來每于月經(jīng)過后8天左右,陰道見少量出血,色紫黑有塊,持續(xù)3~4天,自凈,伴少腹兩側(cè)脹痛,情志抑郁,胸悶煩躁,舌質(zhì)紫,脈細(xì)弦(假設(shè)信息)若患者少腹痛甚或刺痛可酌加()
A.三棱、莪術(shù)
B.玄胡、香附
C.木香、香附
D.益母草、元胡
E.紅花、桃仁
2.單項選擇題
患者,女,30歲,已婚,月經(jīng)周期正常,經(jīng)期7天,近3個月來每于月經(jīng)過后8天左右,陰道見少量出血,色紫黑有塊,持續(xù)3~4天,自凈,伴少腹兩側(cè)脹痛,情志抑郁,胸悶煩躁,舌質(zhì)紫,脈細(xì)弦
此病最常用方劑()
A.膈下逐瘀湯
B.逐瘀止血湯
C.少腹逐瘀湯
D.桃紅四物湯合失笑散
E.兩地湯合二至丸
3.單項選擇題患者,女,30歲,已婚,月經(jīng)周期正常,經(jīng)期7天,近3個月來每于月經(jīng)過后8天左右,陰道見少量出血,色紫黑有塊,持續(xù)3~4天,自凈,伴少腹兩側(cè)脹痛,情志抑郁,胸悶煩躁,舌質(zhì)紫,脈細(xì)弦此病治法()
A.活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)
B.清熱利濕固沖止血
C.養(yǎng)陰清熱止血
D.滋腎養(yǎng)陰止血
E.化瘀止血
4.單項選擇題患者,女,30歲,已婚,月經(jīng)周期正常,經(jīng)期7天,近3個月來每于月經(jīng)過后8天左右,陰道見少量出血,色紫黑有塊,持續(xù)3~4天,自凈,伴少腹兩側(cè)脹痛,情志抑郁,胸悶煩躁,舌質(zhì)紫,脈細(xì)弦此病診斷為()
A.氣滯血瘀證經(jīng)間期出血
B.濕熱證經(jīng)間期出血
C.腎陰虛證經(jīng)間期出血
D.血瘀證經(jīng)間期出血
E.脾虛證經(jīng)間期出血
5.單項選擇題患者,女,27歲,產(chǎn)后壯熱不退,T40℃左右,小腹疼痛拒按,惡露不暢,穢臭如膿,時有譫語,小便短赤,大便燥結(jié),舌紅,苔黃而干,脈數(shù)有力若壯熱不退,煩渴,全腹?jié)M痛,大便燥結(jié),舌紫黯,苔黃而燥,起芒刺,脈滑數(shù),方?。ǎ?/a>
A.腸寧湯
B.大黃牡丹湯
C.解毒活血湯
D.白虎湯
E.血府逐瘀湯