（） is the party which applies to the bank for the opening of a letter of credit.

Sea waybill is an import file.It is （）.

In marine time chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the time charter party.

Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.

When one of the original bills of lading being surrendered to the carrier， the others become （）.

Under the FCA Term， if the buyer nominates a person other than a carrier to receive the goods， the（）is deemed to have fulfilled his obligation to deliver the goods when they are delivered to that person.

For transport of hazardous materials， truckers need a licence， which usually requires them to pass an exam.

In marine voyage chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the voyage charter party.

Customs clearance in the import-export trade is one of the traditional functions of a freight forwarder.Customs clearance measures mainly include （）。

Usually， the straight bill of lading is non-negotiable， that is， the goods must be sent to the consignee named in the bill of lading by the carrier.