Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

Sea waybill is an import file.It is （）.

In marine voyage chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the voyage charter party.

The air waybill number is the identification of each consignment and comprises three parts（）.

Usually， the straight bill of lading is non-negotiable， that is， the goods must be sent to the consignee named in the bill of lading by the carrier.

The UCP published by the （），contains detailed provisions dealing with the operation of documentary credit.

Customs clearance in the import-export trade is one of the traditional functions of a freight forwarder.Customs clearance measures mainly include （）。

Currently， different types of multimodal transport operations involving different combinations are taking place.（）transport does not refer to multimodal transport.

Since the freight payments are taken care of by the freight forwarder， the carrier doesn′t have to take any （）.

On traffic lanes where demand is strong and plane capacity is limited， the air rates will be （）and vice versa for traffic lanes where supply exceeds demand.