A.LDP is primarily used in internal networks of MPLS-VPN providers.
B.MP-BGP is used for label distribution for VPN customer routes.
C.Directed LDP is used for label distribution in L2-VPN Attachement Circuits.
D.MP-BGP is used for label distribution in MPLS Traffic Engineered networks.

A.Amplification is prevented if global changes have only a local effect as opposed to systems in which global changes have a local effect
B.Amplification is prevented if local changes have only a local effect as opposed to system inwhich localchange have a global effect
C.Internet domain does not suffer from“The Amplification Principle”as BGP takes care of misbehaving advertisers
D.None of the above

A.Following a link flap in the BGP speaker’s AS
B.During initial convergence.
C.Following a Route Processor Switchover.
D.Just before sending a CEASE message to tear down the session.
E.During capability negotiation

A.cs3
B.cs7
C.ef
D.af41
E.af31
F.0（default）

A.It is used for PIM control traffic
B.It is optionally configured for a high bandwidth multicast source to reduce multicast traffic replication to uninterested PE routers
C.Within the VPF configuration in the PE router， multiple Default MDT groups are configured so each VPF can support multiple multicast sources
D.There is a reduced multicast state in the MPLS core P routers
E.When multicast traffic exceeds a certain configured threshold， traffic from the Data MDT is switched to the Default MDT to conserve bandwidth