單項(xiàng)選擇題患者,女,年逾17歲,月經(jīng)尚未來(lái)潮,體質(zhì)虛弱,腰腿酸軟,頭暈耳鳴,舌淡黯,脈沉細(xì),其癥屬()

A.氣血虛弱
B.腎氣虧虛
C.脾腎陽(yáng)虛
D.氣滯血瘀
E.肺腎陰虛


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1.單項(xiàng)選擇題血府逐瘀湯用于()

A.陰虛血燥閉經(jīng)
B.痰濕阻滯閉經(jīng)
C.腎氣虧損閉經(jīng)
D.寒濕凝滯閉經(jīng)
E.氣滯血瘀閉經(jīng)

2.單項(xiàng)選擇題陰虛血燥閉經(jīng)的證候是()

A.月經(jīng)周期延后,經(jīng)量少,五心煩熱,顴紅唇干,盜汗
B.月經(jīng)初潮偏遲,經(jīng)量少,體質(zhì)虛弱,腰腿酸軟,頭暈耳鳴
C.月經(jīng)延后經(jīng)量少,伴形體肥胖,胸悶泛惡,神疲倦怠
D.月經(jīng)延后經(jīng)量少,神疲肢倦,頭暈眼花,心悸氣短
E.月經(jīng)停閉不行,胸脅乳房脹痛、精神抑郁、煩躁易怒

3.單項(xiàng)選擇題閉經(jīng)的治療原則,哪一項(xiàng)是正確的()

A.理氣活血祛瘀
B.虛者補(bǔ)而通之,實(shí)者瀉而通之,虛實(shí)夾雜者當(dāng)補(bǔ)中有通,攻中有養(yǎng)
C.益氣養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)
D.補(bǔ)腎養(yǎng)肝、養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)
E.溫經(jīng)散寒、活血祛瘀

4.單項(xiàng)選擇題與閉經(jīng)有關(guān)的臟腑是()

A.心肝脾
B.心脾腎
C.心肝腎
D.肝脾腎
E.脾肺腎

5.單項(xiàng)選擇題氣血虛弱的主要證候下列是錯(cuò)誤的()

A.神疲肢倦,頭暈眼花
B.面色萎黃,心悸氣短
C.月經(jīng)3月未行
D.舌淡,苔薄,脈沉緩或細(xì)弱
E.月經(jīng)周期延遲量少,色淡紅